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the dwelling of different persons

  • 1 contubernium

    con-tŭbernĭum, ii, n. [taberna].
    I.
    Abstr.
    A.
    In milit. lang. (cf. contubernalis, I.).
    1.
    Tent-companionship, a dwelling together in a tent:

    legionum,

    with the legions, Tac. A. 1, 41; id. H. 2, 80.—
    b.
    Concr., a body of soldiers occupying a tent together, a mess, squad:

    erant decani decem militibus propositi, qui nunc caput contubernii vocantur,

    Veg. Mil. 2, 8; 2, 13.—
    2.
    The intercourse of a young man and the general accompanied by him in war, attendance, Cic. Planc. 11, 27; Sall. J. 64, 4; Liv. 42, 11, 7; Tac. Agr. 5 al.—
    B.
    Transf. from the sphere of milit. operations.
    1.
    The accompanying, attendance (of teachers, friends, etc.), Suet. Aug. 89; id. Tib. 14; 56; Tac. Or. 5 al.—
    2.
    In partic.,
    (α).
    The marriage of slaves, Col. 12, 1, 2; Curt. 5, 5, 20; Dig. 40, 4, 59.—
    (β).
    Ironically, in distinction from conubium:

    contubernium muliebris militiae,

    concubinage, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104; Petr. 92, 4; Suet. Caes. 49 al. —
    b.
    Of animals, a dwelling together, Phaedr. 2, 4, 4; cf.:

    si hominis contubernium passa est (bestia immanis),

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 2.—
    * c.
    Trop.:

    felicitatis et moderationis dividuum contubernium est,

    dwell not, exist not together, Val. Max. 9, 5 fin. —
    II.
    Concr. (acc. to I. A. and B.).
    A.
    A common wartent, Caes. B. C. 3, 76; Tac. A. 1, 17; 1, 41 al.—
    B.
    Transf., the dwelling of different persons, Suet. Calig. 10; 22; id. Ner. 34.—
    2.
    The dwelling of a couple who are slaves, a slave dwelling, Tac. H. 1, 43; 3, 74.—
    3.
    Of bees, Plin. 11, 11, 10, § 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contubernium

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